Investigación
Impuestos a Telecomunicaciones
November 01, 2011
En septiembre de 2009 se envió al Congreso el paquete económico para el ejercicio fiscal de 2010, conteniendo dos medidas que afectarían directamente al sector de las telecomunciaciones.:
1) La creación de un impuesto general del 2% para el combate a la pobreza (convertido posteriormente en un aumento al IVA del 15% al 16%)
2) La imposición del IEPS (Impuesto Especial sobre la Producción y Servicios) equivalente al 4%, y aplicable a todos los servicios que se prestan a través de una red pública de telecomunicaciones; quedando sólo excentos de este impuesto la telefonía pública y rural así como el servicio de interconexión.
Primero que nada, ¿qué es el IEPS?
El IEPS, o Impuesto Especial sobre la Producción y Servicios, fue creado en 1980 para sistematizar los impuestos aplicados a cualquier actividad de compra-venta de aguas, refrescos, bebidas alcohólicas, gasolina, tabaco, seguros de vida y teléfonos.
En los últimos 30 años, el IEPS han servido como corrector para actividades que generan “efectos negativos” a la sociedad.
Pero, ¿cuál es el impacto de estas medidas?
Con un aumento del 4% a los servicios de telecomunicaciones, se agrava el bienestar de millones de personas alejándonos cada vez más de vivir en un mundo globalizado.
El sector de las telecomunicaciones es uno de los sectores más dinámicos de la economía en México, creciendo a pesar de la crisis (a un ritmo del 12%) y con esto, impulsando la inversión y el empleo. Al frenar este motor de crecimiento, se está obstruyendo la recuperación económica de México y la posibilidad de convertir a México en una economía más competitiva y con mayor desarrollo social.
En los últimos dos años, países como Estados Unidos, Portugal, Irlanda, Australia, Singapur y varios otros, han implantado políticas orientadas a acelerar el despliegue de tecnologías informáticas, ya que la difusión de éstas, funcionan como un estímulo para la economía de un país. ¿Por qué ir en contra de lo que la evidencia ha demostrado cierto, y tratar de frenar el desarrollo de México?
Si les interesa descargar el archivo original, pueden encontrarlo aquí.
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